From HODL to DeFi, Sharp Analysis of 21 Mainstream Crypto Narratives in 2025
Original Article Title: My Crypto Narratives Tier List for 2026
Original Article Author: DeFi Warhol, Crypto KOL
Original Article Translation: Tim, PANews
Trending
Tokenization: Real-world asset (RWA) tokenization has reached record highs (around $200 billion), with more stocks and commodities being tokenized. As mainstream funds and custodians continue to expand on major exchanges, this is no longer just a conceptual idea.
Stablecoins: With a market capitalization of $310 billion, stablecoins are increasingly becoming the infrastructure for forex, payments, credit cards, and digital bank settlements, serving as the best bridge from the crypto world to real-world applications.
Prediction Markets: The trading volume and user count of prediction markets are reaching record highs. With the integration of mainstream crypto apps and traditional financial institutions, their adoption rate is accelerating.
Perpetual Contracts: Perpetual contracts still dominate the crypto market's trading volume, with derivative trading volumes far exceeding spot trading. The monthly trading volume of on-chain perpetual contract platforms has matched that of centralized exchanges, surpassing $1 trillion.
Top Tier
BTCFi: Bitcoin is transitioning into productive capital, with billions of BTC being used for staking, yield, and collateral, where Babylon and Lombard hold a significant share in BTC collateral TVL.
Privacy: As more traditional financial capital moves to the blockchain, selective disclosure becomes crucial, with institutions needing to achieve compliance-friendly privacy protection in payments, identity verification, and corporate fund flows.
AI: AI and crypto tech continue to evolve, becoming crucial tools for data handling, driving intelligent agents, and achieving verifiable computation, with immense potential. The industry's vast scale cannot be ignored.
DeFi: DeFi is shifting towards consumer-facing apps, with Coinbase currently offering DEX trading and USDC lending services within apps through Morpho. DeFi TVL has hit a historic high, with emerging consumer-facing apps rapidly emerging.
God Tier
Chain Abstraction: Smart accounts, intent, and embedded wallets reduce user friction, making the blockchain invisible. Significant improvements in user experience are crucial for adoption, although progress is slow.
InfoFi: Despite recent market concerns, uncertainty, and skepticism, InfoFi remains the data market, incentive mechanism, and transaction signal refinery. InfoFi is about to make significant progress, is InfoFi 2.0 coming?
Robot: Its outlook is more grandiose than actual progress. The pace of hardware and deployment development cannot be compared to cryptocurrency, so this is more like an early-stage infrastructure phase.
ZK: It is undoubtedly a core technology, but as an investment target, it is more complex. Most of the value will accumulate in ecosystems that can apply ZK technology on a large scale, rather than existing as an independent concept.
Software Infrastructure: Demand remains stable (such as RPC, indexing, interoperability, data availability, etc.), but the competition has become extremely fierce. Nevertheless, this field may still see the emergence of high-quality projects.
NPC
Staking and Restaking: Restaking indeed works, but the yield continues to compress, the risk of slashing is real, and the complexity of operations makes ordinary investors hesitant. The narrative of this track has been overheated from the start.
DePIN: Ideally, DePIN should be integrated and cooperate with the real world, but many projects still struggle to achieve this goal. Regulatory pressure and a lack of sustainable business models are hindering its development.
L1 and L2: Rollup has become the mainstream scaling solution, but the development momentum of new public chains is weak. Currently, most of the value is shifting towards applications, liquidity, and ecosystem distribution, rather than just another underlying protocol.
SocialFi: While occasional peaks in user activity may occur, user retention and long-term product-market fit have yet to be achieved, and it may be difficult to achieve in the short term.
Luck
GameFi: The Play-to-Earn model has fundamental flaws. Although some gaming chains are still running, most GameFi projects merely add more operational steps and offer a worse user experience, resembling a skinned version of DeFi.
NFT: We have witnessed multiple attempts to revive the NFT market, but market reactions have shown that unless it can break through the limitations of JPEG images and avatars and create new use cases, NFTs will always be stuck in their current predicament. Even attempts at integration into the gaming sector have yet to yield a breakthrough.
Meme Coins: Although the Meme Coin supercycle has been lively, liquidity is shifting towards legitimate projects, and its market dominance continues to decline. Retail investors are tired of being repeatedly harvested and pursuing the next hundredfold mythical game.
Modular Blockchain: Important Architecture, Bad Narrative. Users don't care, investors only care about the presence of a clear, sustainable money-making effect, and currently, most modular projects don't have that.
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DDC Enterprise Limited Announces 2025 Unaudited Preliminary Financial Performance: Record Revenue Achieved, Bitcoin Treasury Grows to 2183 Coins
On March 4, 2026, DDC Enterprise Limited (NYSE American: DDC) today announced preliminary, unaudited full-year financial performance for the year ended December 31, 2025. The company expects to achieve record revenue and record positive adjusted EBITDA, primarily driven by continued growth in its core consumer food business and overall margin improvement. The final audited financial report is expected to be released in mid-April 2026.
Revenue: Expected to be between $39 million and $41 million, reaching a new company high.
Organic Growth: Excluding the impact of the company's strategic contraction of its U.S. operations, core revenue is expected to grow 11% to 17% year over year.
Gross Profit Margin: Expected to be between 28% and 30%, reflecting continued operational efficiency improvements.
Adjusted EBITDA: The company expects to achieve a positive full-year result in 2025, a significant improvement from a $3.5 million loss in 2024, mainly due to rigorous cost controls and a higher-margin sales mix.
In 2025, DDC's core consumer food business maintained strong operational performance.
The company also disclosed Core Consumer Food Business Adjusted EBITDA, a metric that further excludes costs related to its Bitcoin reserve strategy and non-cash fair value adjustments related to its Bitcoin holdings from adjusted EBITDA to more accurately reflect the core business performance.
In 2025, Core Consumer Food Business Adjusted EBITDA is expected to be between $5.5 million and $6 million.
In the first half of 2025, DDC initiated a long-term Bitcoin accumulation strategy, holding Bitcoin as its primary reserve asset.
As of December 31, 2025: The company holds 1,183 BTC.
As of February 28, 2026: Holdings increased to 2,118 BTC
Today's additional purchase of 65 BTC brings the company's total holdings to 2,183 BTC
DDC Founder, Chairman, and CEO Norma Chu stated, "We are proud to have closed 2025 with record revenue and positive adjusted EBITDA, demonstrating the steady growth of the company's consumer food business and the ongoing improvement in profitability. We are building a disciplined, growth-oriented food platform and strategically allocating capital to Bitcoin assets with a long-term view, aligning with our core beliefs. We believe that this dual-track model of 'Steady Consumer Business + Strategic Bitcoin Reserve' will help DDC create lasting long-term value for shareholders."
For the full year 2025, the company defines "Adjusted EBITDA" (a non-GAAP financial measure) as: Net income / (loss) excluding the following items:· Interest expense· Taxes· Foreign exchange gains/losses· Long-lived asset impairment· Depreciation and amortization· Non-cash fair value changes related to financial instruments (including Bitcoin holdings)· Stock-based compensation
DDC Enterprise Limited (NYSE: DDC) is actively implementing its corporate Bitcoin Treasury strategy while continuing to strengthen its position as a leading global Asian food platform.
The company has established Bitcoin as a core reserve asset and is executing a prudent, long-oriented accumulation strategy. While expanding its portfolio of food brands, DDC is gradually becoming one of the public company pioneers in integrating Bitcoin into its corporate financial architecture.

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